The Exeter Book :: Old English Poetry Literature Essays

The Exeter Book The Exeter Book is the biggest existing assortment of Old English verse. The original copy was given to the library of Exeter Cathedral by its first diocesan, Leofric, toward the finish of the tenth century. The book comprises of 131 material leaves which measure roughly 12.5 by 8.6 inches. The most popular works contained in the Exeter Book incorporate â€Å"The Wanderer,† â€Å"The Wife’s Lament,† â€Å"The Seafarer,† and â€Å"Wulf and Eadwacer.† notwithstanding the 31 significant sonnets, 96 conundrums are likewise remembered for the assortment. The original copy was likely duplicated by a solitary recorder in 975, however â€Å"The Wanderer† is however to go back to the Anglo-Saxon tribes’ change to Christianity in the 6th century. â€Å"The Wife’s Lament† may have pre-dated â€Å"The Wanderer† in light of the fact that â€Å"it offers none of the run of the mill Christian encouragement for her hopelessness a nd seems to mirror a pre-change, agnostic demeanor towards ones’ fate† (The Exeter Book). The two sonnets are important assets in their portrayal of the statutes and jobs of people in Anglo-Saxon society. â€Å"The Wanderer† is a requiem, or a regret for the dead and the wonders of the past. The storyteller of the sonnet has lost his family in fight and is meandering alone and mulling over the transient idea of life. Unmistakably the storyteller regards the comitatus, the obligation of unwaveringness between a ruler and his warriors, as is represented when he recalls â€Å"embracing and kissing his master and laying his hands and his head on his knee† (Wanderer 101). The apathetic disposition of the storyteller is intelligent of the Anglo-Saxon culture in which men should be fearless and dispassionate. In spite of this show, the narrator’s distress is unequivocally passed on in the Ubi Sunt (‘Where are they?’) entry when he asks, â€Å"Where has the pony gone? Where the youthful warrior? Where is the supplier of the treasure?† (Wanderer 101). The narrator’s mourn additionally shows the penetrating social conviction that everything in lif e is foreordained by destiny. This is seen when the storyteller imagines the apocalypse in everlasting winter when â€Å"all the earth’s realm is pitiful [and] the world underneath the skies is changed by crafted by the fates† (Wanderer 102). The sonnet closes with a solid reference to Christianity in the lines, â€Å"It will be well with him who looks for favor, comfort from the Father in paradise, where for every one of us dependability resides† (Wanderer 102).

Positive And Negative Effects Of Globalization Essay Example For Students

Positive And Negative Effects Of Globalization Essay The Most Important Thing I Have Learned in this Class Every Globalization Advocate Should KnowThe globalization of the commercial center is one of the most profoundly discussed contentions in the field of Economics today. There are numerous sides to this specific contention. Financial specialists suppositions regarding the matter differ about as much as night and day. The contentions territory structure total free universal exchange to scarcely any worldwide exchange whatsoever. In this paper, I will attempt to detail probably the most significant contentions that globalization backers should know. Globalization is the development from a carefully residential commercial center to a commercial center where worldwide products are permitted to stream into outside nations. Likewise, residential firms will be persuaded to move their tasks to remote nations where creation will be less expensive and; along these lines, increasingly beneficial. Essentially, the contention is whether universal exchange is a fortunate or unfortunate thing for the world economy. At the end of the day, will the development of merchandise created in one nation to another nation to be sold be good for all nations included? Backers of globalization contend that worldwide exchange isn't just useful for anything economy, however is significant for its endurance. The principal thing that backers of globalization may contend is that progressions in innovation make it perpetually conceivable to direct worldwide business less expensive and faster than any time in recent memory. Never again is worldwide exchange led by transport on boats that may take a long time to arrive at their goal. Today business exchanges are directed over the web. Likewise, delivering is done in increasingly profitable ways, for example, via air. These lower exchange costs make globalization a more practical thought than in years past. Backers contend that globalization and universal exchange power firms to turn out to be increasingly serious. For instance, Madagascar can create materials less expensive than American material plants can. This will drive American material firms to turn out to be progressively profitable or be constrained out of the market. To do this, the American firms may decide to add to their capital stock. This will motorize the creation of materials, which will drive down the expense of work. A decent case for this contention is made in the article: Socks Are Odd: Made in America. The article asserts that the creation of socks by American makers can stay serious as a result of the robotization of the creation procedure. Work makes up maybe 20%, possibly more, of costs, he appraises. That confines the reserve funds from traveling to another country for lower compensation. (Socks Are Odd: Made in America) Therefore, motorization of the creation procedure permits the American firms to have the op tion to contend with the modest work costs in Madagascar. Adversaries of globalization will contend that this training is unsatisfactory in light of the fact that American material specialists will lose their positions. In any case, advocates guarantee that the advantages of the expanded intensity exceed the way that a few laborers will lose their positions. Globalization backing has additionally been supported by the progression of universal exchange obstructions. The arrangement of the World Trade Organization (WTO) has assisted with bringing down levies from the high twofold digits in the prompt after war period to around 5% when the new century rolled over. (Carbaugh, p.6) The bringing down of taxes has helped nations to have the option to send out their items less expensive than at any other time. Along these lines, if American residents can purchase outside items for less cash than residential items due to decreased duties, at that point Americans will be in an ideal situation. A genuine case of how decreased duties have helped the worldwide economy is found in the steel business. As of late, steel brings into the United States have expanded intensely. One reason for this is the levies have been brought down essentially. Globalization adversaries contend that this damages the American steel industry since it can't rival the nations that can create steel less expensive than household firms. Promoters counter by guaranteeing that bringing in less expensive steel is useful for America since residents set aside cash by purchasing the remote steel. In the article, Who Cares If the Playing Field Is Level?, this accurate contention is made. Conceivably, it (bringing in outside steel) could take $100 off the cost of another vehicle. (Who Cares If the Playing Field Is Level?) The procedure of

Race Thinking and the Sciences in French Colonial Vietnam COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Race Thinking and the Sciences in French Colonial Vietnam COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The following post was written by Sawako Sonoyama.   I am constantly amazed by the sheer number of events our students have access to.   We will feature more posts soon from some students that have been working on their capstone projects. ______________________________ SIPA offers a variety of activities that help equip students with the skills necessary for a successful career. During your two years here, you can be trained in specialized skills such as Monitoring Evaluation, Conflict Resolution, and Crowdsourcing from experts in the field, while being deeply embedded with the appropriate professional networks. SIPA, however, is not only about acquiring skills and networking, but has rigorous academic caliber as well. During your two years away from the professional world, you will have the opportunity to be a student again. This is the time to once again bury your selves under thousands of pages of readings, tackle intellectual debates with your colleagues, and absorb pure knowledge from prominent guest speakers in the field of your academic choice. For example, I attended a talk titled “Race Thinking and the Sciences in French Colonial Vietnam” by Mitch Aso. Aso is a PhD student at the University of Wisconsin, focusing on environmental change and human health on the rubber plantations of southern Vietnam. His talk focused on how race was created through colonialism via biopolitical mechanisms such as agriculture and medicine. Through rubber production in Vietnam, certain ethnic groups were categorized as being barbaric laborers, even when a mix of ethnicities within Vietnam was conducting the same agricultural practices. In reaction to the malaria outbreak in Southeast Asia, the colonizers labeled certain ethnicities to be carriers of the disease and attempted to segregate those people. Aso illustrated concrete examples on how the concept of race is extremely complex; it can be created through political and calculative avenues. Racial identity is never concretely defined. The conversation also expanded to the concept of modernity and whether these new agricultural and medical practices actually modernized the indigenous people’s lives. A constant debate amongst anthropologists and philosophers surrounds the exact timing and definition of modernity. Was the western influence that detrimental to revolutionizing the lives of the indigenous communities? The concept of identity and modernity may be quite abstract and academic to be applied on daily affairs in international relations, however, a solid understanding of such notions are undoubtedly helpful. As an Economic and Political Development concentrator, even though I may never fully understand the philosophy behind how identity shifts when different countries interact with one another, but having some understanding will improve my development practices. In fact, in current development practices, there is still not enough research or analysis being done with regards to the local context or how that will be affected by the development intervention planned. Considering a non-practical and academic mindset may be necessary in thinking about how we conduct these operations. Going to such talks reminded me of the holistic approach SIPA offers â€" a combination of rigorous academic research and effective hands-on practice.